The process of Legally Closing a Corporation in Louisiana is called Dissolution.  After a Louisiana Corporation has been Dissolved, it ceases to be Legally Active in the Louisiana Secretary of State's records and may no longer Legally conduct business in the state of Louisiana.

A Louisiana Corporation is created when the LA Secretary of State approves the Formation Documents - Articles of Incorporation.  A record of the Louisiana Corporation is added to the list of Corporations which have officially registered with the Louisiana Secretary of State.  Once a Corporation is registered with the Louisiana Secretary of State, that Corporation immediately has both reporting and tax obligations which incur penalties if the obligations are not met by the required deadlines.

If you've registered a Louisiana Corporation with the Louisiana Secretary of State and want to cease business activities you have to let the LA Secretary of State know that you intend to close your company.  Only after the LA Secretary of State has made sure that all of the obligations of the Louisiana Corporation have been fulfilled will the Secretary of State approve of the closure of the company.

When the Louisiana Secretary of State approves the closing of a LA Corporation, that Louisiana Corporation is said to be Dissolved.  The process of Dissolving a Louisiana Corporation is called Louisiana Corporation Dissolution.

In order to Dissolve a Louisiana Corporation you must file an Affidavit to Dissolve Corporation with the Louisiana Secretary of State. The Affidavit to Dissolve Corporation must be signed by a representative of the Louisiana Corporation in the presence of a registered notary public. A Louisiana Corporation is required to file its Certificate of Dissolution with the Clerk of the Court where the LA Corporation maintains its corporate Registered Office.

As soon as a Louisiana Corporation is registered with the LA Secretary of State, that Corporation is responsible for recurring obligations of the Louisiana Secretary of State and the Louisiana Department of Revenue.  If a Louisiana Corporation does not file its required reports or pay its tax obligations, then that LA Corporation could be responsible for penalties which compound as time goes by.

Unless you Dissolve (Legally Close) your Louisiana Corporation with the Louisiana Secretary of State that LA Corporation will be responsible for all recurring fees and penalties until the company has been legally closed.

Louisiana Corporation Dissolution is one part of a larger process commonly called the "Winding Up" process.

There are things you need to do before you can request approval of Corporation Dissolution from the Louisiana Secretary of State; and things that you have to do after the LA Secretary of State has approved Dissolution of the Louisiana Corporation. 

When a Louisiana Corporation is originally created, the Organizers may create Bylaws that define how the Corporation will be run.  The Bylaws may include pretty much anything that has to do with running the Corporation, including specific requirements which need to be followed before the Corporation may be Legally Closed.  Before you do anything else, you should review the Bylaws for anything that needs to be done before the Business is Legally Closed.

What you have to do both before and after the Louisiana Corporation is Dissolved largely depends on how much stock, if any, has been issued and how much and what kind of debts and liabilities that the Louisiana Corporation has.  If the Louisiana Corporation has not commenced business then the LA Corporation Dissolution process is easier.

1. Hold a Board of Directors meeting and record a resolution to Dissolve the Louisiana Corporation
   
   If a Board of Directors has been appointed for the Louisiana Corporation, then the Board is required to adopt a resolution to Dissolve the LA Corporation.  There should be a majority of Board Members who vote Yes to Legally Close the company.  A formal date on which the Corporation will be closed should be specified.  Minutes of the meeting should be recorded and retained in the business records.  If the Board of Directors has not been appointed then the Incorporator(s) have to apply for Dissolution of the Louisiana Corporation.
   
   We can transcribe and compile any minutes or approvals into a form that is legally recognized by the Louisiana Secretary of State.
   
   
2. Hold a Shareholder meeting to approve Dissolution of the Louisiana Corporation
   
   If a Louisiana Corporation has issued shares of stock then a meeting of the Shareholders (owners) must be held and recorded. A majority of Corporate Shareholders must approve the Dissolution plan.  The approval actions should be documented and kept in the business records.
   
   If no shares have been issued then the Louisiana Corporation Dissolution process is easier.
   
   
   If necessary, we can transcribe and compile minutes into a form that is legally recognized by the Louisiana Secretary of State.
   
   
3. File all required Annual Reports with the Louisiana Secretary of State
   
   The Louisiana Secretary of State will not approve the Dissolution of a LA Corporation until all required administrative reports have been filed.
   
   We can file any requiredAnnual Reports with the LA Secretary of State.
   
   
4. Clear up any business debts
   
   All creditors of a Louisiana Corporation should be given notice of the pending Corporation Dissolution. Each creditor should be given a mailing address to which they may submit claims as well as a deadline by which claims may be submitted.
   
   While the Louisiana Secretary of State does not legally require the publication of a Notice of Dissolution of a Louisiana Corporation, publication is a good way to notify anyone who might have a claim against the Louisiana Corporation.  Evidence of publication might prove useful down the line if someone makes a claim against the LA Corporation after the Louisiana Corporation has been dissolved.
   
   
5. Pay all taxes and administrative fees owed by the Louisiana Corporation
   
   The Louisiana Secretary of State will definitely not approve the Dissolution of a Louisiana Corporation until all outstanding taxes and applicable registration and administrative fees have been paid.

1. Distribute all remaining assets of the Louisiana Corporation
2. Close all business bank accounts of the Louisiana Corporation
3. Cancel all local business licenses and permits
4. File Form 966 with the IRS
5. Cancel the IRS account associated with the LA Corporation's Federal Tax ID (EIN)
6. Keep Records of all Pertinent Business Documents

1. Distribute all remaining assets of the Louisiana Corporation
   
   If the Louisiana Corporation has any remaining assets, these may be divided according to the Shareholders' ownership interests in the LA Corporation. All distributions to Corporate Shareholders must be reported to the IRS.  Refer to the Corporation Bylaws for specific requirements, if any, for asset distribution.
   
   
2. Close all business bank accounts of the Louisiana Corporation
   
   If there are any business accounts that have been opened for the Louisiana Corporation then those accounts must be closed.  If any Corporate business accounts are left open there may be liability and obligations of the Dissolved Louisiana Corporation which could lead to legal problems.
   
   
3. Cancel all local business licenses and permits of the LA Corporation
   
   If the Louisiana Corporation has obtained any state, regional, county or city business licenses or permits, there may be cancellation requirements associated with those licenses or permits.  Each of those must be cancelled to avoid any reporting or fiscal obligations the Louisiana Corporation may have.  This includes business registration licenses as well as reseller permits.
   
   
4. File IRS Form 966
   
   A Dissolved Louisiana Corporations may be required to file IRS Form 966 with the US Internal Revenue Service.  This filing is required within 30 days after the final Dissolution plan is approved.  Filing IRS Form 966 lets the Federal Government know that the Louisiana Corporation has been legally Dissolved so that it may take the appropriate actions.
   
   
   We can prepare IRS Form 966 for you to file.
   
   
5. Cancel the IRS account associated with the LA Corporation's Federal Tax ID (EIN)
   
   A Federal Tax ID, or Federal Employer Identification Number (EIN), is like a Social Security Number for the Louisiana Corporation.  Once the IRS links an EIN to a Louisiana Corporation, that EIN stays with the Louisiana Corporation even after the Company has been Dissolved by the Louisiana Secretary of State.
   
   When the IRS processes the final tax return for the Louisiana Corporation, they automatically make the EIN inactive.  However, the account associated with the EIN is not automatically closed.  Closing the account associated with the EIN lessens the likelihood of any problems with the EIN account, or with the IRS, in the future.
   
   If you should decide to revive the Louisiana Corporation down the line the IRS will reactivate the old EIN for your new Business.
   
   Before a Louisiana Corporation can close an EIN account, it must be in Good Standing with the IRS.  The Louisiana Corporation must have filed all required tax returns and paid any applicable fees and penalties due to the IRS.  The Louisiana Corporation cannot close its EIN account until the IRS has received payment for any tax amounts the Company may owe.
   
   
   We can prepare the formal documents which you can sign and submit to the IRS in order to close the account associated with your EIN.
   
   
6. Keep Records of all Pertinent Business Documents
   
   In order to avoid problems down the line, you should keep copies of all tax filings, contracts and employment records on file as well as Certified Copies of all company documents filed with the Secretary of State.  This includes your Formation Documents - your original Articles of Incorporation and any Amendments - and all Dissolution douments.

You notify the IRS that your Louisiana Corporation has been Closed on the final tax return that is filed for your Business. 

If you have employees and file taxes quarterly with IRS Form 941, Employers Quarterly Tax Return, check the appropriate box on that form to let the IRS know that your Corporation has Closed.  If you file yearly taxes do the same on IRS Form 944, Employers Yearly Tax Return. You should also attach a statement to the return showing the name of the person keeping the payroll records and the address where those records will be retained.

When you opened your Louisiana Corporation you most likely were assigned a Federal Employer Identification Number (EIN).  Once the IRS links an EIN to a Corporation, that EIN stays with the Corporation even after the Company has been Dissolved.  If you don't plan to reopen your Louisiana Corporation after it has been Closed, you should cancel the EIN account that has been assigned to your Company.

The time it takes to Dissolve a Louisiana Corporation varies depending on how long it takes to complete the actions that are required in each specific case - holding meetings, closing accounts, distributing assets, etc.

Once the initial actions are completed, the Louisiana Secretary of State usually takes around 1-2 business weeks to process the Affidavit to Dissolve Corporation.

Processing times for Louisiana Corporation Dissolution filings vary depending on the work load of the Secretary of State's staff.  We've found that normal processing of Louisiana Dissolution filings takes the state around 1-2 business weeks.

We are dependent on, and have no control over, the staff and systems of the Louisiana Secretary of State . In our experience 1-2 business weeks is the time it usually takes the Louisiana Secretary of State to process a Louisiana Dissolution filing. We get your Louisiana Corporation Dissolution filing to the LA Secretary of State as soon as possible after we receive your order. Once it is at the state we have no control over the Louisiana Dissolution approval process.

The total cost to Dissolve a Louisiana Corporation varies depending on exactly what is required for each specific LA Dissolution. We charge $249 plus any state fees for our Louisiana Corporation Dissolution services. This includes:

• Same day processing
• Transcribe minutes of Board of Directors meeting which proposes Dissolution
• Transcribe minutes of Shareholders meeting at which Dissolution was approved
• Prepare and file Affidavit to Dissolve Corporation with the Louisiana Secretary of State
• Prepare US IRS Form 966 for you to sign and file
• Prepare documents to cancel Federal EIN account
• Certified copy of Dissolution filing from LA Secretary of State
• Priority Mail Delivery of all documents
• Unlimited Customer Support

We also offer these Louisiana Corporation Dissolution services separately as explained below.

If there are Foreign Corporations in states other than Louisiana that are tied to the Domestic Louisiana Corporation then each of those Foreign Corporations must be Dissolved before the Louisiana Corporation can be legally Dissolved.

A Louisiana Corporation company name becomes available for anyone to use when the Louisiana Corporation is Dissolved by the Louisiana Secretary of State. There are no Corporation company name protections in Louisiana once a Louisiana Corporation has been Dissolved by the Louisiana Secretary of State.

There are no state of Louisiana requirements for the publication of a Notice of Dissolution of a Louisiana Corporation.

While the Louisiana Secretary of State does not legally require the publication of a Notice of Dissolution of a Louisiana Corporation, publication is a good way to notify anyone who might have a claim against the Louisiana Corporation.  Evidence of publication might prove useful down the line if someone makes a claim against the LA Corporation after the Louisiana Corporation has been dissolved.