The short answer is no.  The state of West Virginia does not legally require a lawyer to form a West Virginia Limited Liability Company (LLC).

Our detailed LLC Information page may help you understand some of the implications of forming a West Virginia LLC.  However, if there is anything about Forming a LLC in West Virginia that you're not sure about you should seek the advice of a competent West Virginia lawyer, a West Virginia accountant, or a West Virginia Business advisor before you form a LLC in West Virginia. 

Once you have made the decision to Form a LLC in West Virginia, a West Virginia lawyer can file your documents and act as a middle man for a few hundred dollars an hour; or you can use an online service provider like All Business Documents to perform these services and save money that you can use in your new

You are not legally required to reserve a Company Name for a new West Virginia LLC before you submit your application to Form a LLC in West Virginia.

Whether or not you need to reserve a company name for your new West Virginia LLC depends entirely on your business situation.  The West Virginia Secretary of State uses names on a first come first served basis.  So if you think that someone may snatch the Company Name that you have in mind, you may want to reserve that West Virginia Company Name.

If the Name you have chosen for your new West Virginia LLC is already in use by a currently active West Virginia Corporation or LLC, and you still want to use that LLC Name, then you will have to register a DBA Name with the West Virginia Secretary of State.  "DBA" is an abbreviation for "Doing Business As."

We verify that the Name you have chose for your new West Virginia LLC is available before we submit your new LLC filing to the West Virginia Secretary of State.  If necessary we can register a DBA Name in West Virginia for you so that you can open your new West Virginia business as quickly as possible.

1. Choose a name for your West Virginia LLC
   
   Your West Virginia LLC name can identify the type of products and services your business will provide; or it may be the name of the founder; or it can be a combination of the two or something else.
   
   In any case, the West Virginia LLC name that you choose must be distinguishable from the name of any other registered West Virginia LLC or other registered West Virginia business entity, such as a West Virginia Corporation or LLP.  The LLC name must also be different from any reserved names on record with the state of West Virginia.  Your West Virginia LLC name must not imply that it was formed for a purpose other than that stated in your Articles of Organization; and your West Virginia LLC name must not be a name that is likely to mislead the public.
   
   The name of a West Virginia LLC must include the word "LLC" or "Limited Liability Company" or an abbreviation of one of these words.
   
   It's important to choose a good name for your West Virginia LLC because if you want to change it after you Form a LLC in West Virginia you will have to file amended Articles of Organization with the West Virginia Secretary of State (and pay a fee). We will:
   • Check to make sure that your West Virginia LLC name is available
   • Make sure your West Virginia LLC name conforms to state of West Virginia regulations
   • Reserve your West Virginia LLC name with the West Virginia Secretary of State
2. Select an official address and a Registered Agent for your West Virginia LLC
   
   Every West Virginia LLC must have an address that is physically located in the state of West Virginia.  This address is "registered" with the West Virginia Secretary of State.  The Registered Address is where official and legal correspondence can be delivered.
   
   The individual or company that is registered with the state of West Virginia to receive all correspondence on behalf of the West Virginia LLC is called a "Registered Agent" or "Agent for Service of Process".  You may act as your own Registered Agent, however, many West Virginia LLCs hire a Registered Agent because they don't have a physical address within the state of West Virginia or to provide a distinct level of privacy.
   
   We can act as the official Registered Agent for your West Virginia LLC.
3. Determine who will be Members and who will Manage your West Virginia LLC
   
   The owners of a West Virginia LLC are called Members - not Partners or Shareholders.  (a West Virginia Limited Liability Company does not issue stock).  Members make all business decisions and realize the financial benefits generated by the West Virginia LLC.  Division of ownership and distribution of profits are decided by private agreement among the Members.  Each West Virginia LLC must have at least one Member.  Members need not live in the state of West Virginia or be citizens of the United States.
   
   Managers are responsible for the day to day operation of the West Virginia LLC.  Members elect or appoint Managers and have the power to remove them.  Managers may or may not be Members of the West Virginia LLC.  Management for your West Virginia LLC may be defined in your Articles of Organization or, more commonly, in an Operating Agreement.
4. Determine how you want your West Virginia LLC to be taxed
   
   The IRS does not recognize a Limited Liability Company as a classification for federal tax purposes.  West Virginia LLC Members can elect for the IRS to tax the LLC as a sole proprietorship, partnership, C Corporation, or S Corporation.  This decision may be made after the West Virginia LLC is created.  If a single Member West Virginia LLC does not declare a tax classification it is taxed the same as a sole proprietorship.  A multiple Member West Virginia LLC that does not declare a tax classification is taxed as a general partnership.  More specific federal LLC tax information can be found at the IRS web site.
   
   If you choose to be taxed as an S Corporation, we can prepare the S Corporation election form for your West Virginia LLC and include it with your LLC formation documents.
5. File Articles of Organization with the West Virginia Secretary of State
   
   A West Virginia Limited Liability Company is a type of business that is authorized by the state of West Virginia - not by the federal government.  In order to form a LLC in West Virginia you must file Articles of Organization with the West Virginia Secretary of State. The Articles of Organization must include certain specific information about your West Virginia LLC.  If the Articles do not conform exactly to state of West Virginia requirements they will be rejected.  You may subsequently amend the Articles of Organization for your West Virginia LLC but you will have to pay a fee to the state of West Virginia in order to make the changes official.
   
   We can prepare and file your Articles of Organization with the West Virginia Secretary of State.  We've been doing it for over 10 years.
6. Get a Federal Employer Identification Number (FEIN) for your West Virginia LLC
   
   A Federal Employer Identification Number, also known as a Federal Tax Identification Number, is used by the IRS to identify a business entity.  An FEIN is like a Social Security Number for your West Virginia LLC.  All West Virginia LLCs electing to be taxed as a C-Corporation or S-Corporation are required to have a FEIN.
   
   If you do not elect to have your West Virginia LLC taxed as a Corporation you may still need to get a FEIN if it is composed of multiple members or if you plan to have employees.
   
   If you plan to form a Single Member West Virginia LLC you may not need a separate FEIN for the LLC if you have no employees.  The sole Member of a Single Member West Virginia LLC may be able to use his or her Social Security Number instead of applying for an FEIN.  You may request a FEIN for your West Virginia LLC for banking or state tax purposes, but an FEIN may not be required for federal tax purposes depending on your business circumstances.
   
   We can get a FEIN for your West Virginia LLC as soon as it is approved by the West Virginia Secretary of State.

1. Conduct an Organizational Meeting and adopt an Operating Agreement
   
   An Operating Agreement defines the rules by which your West Virginia LLC will operate.  It is the core document that is referred to when issues concerning your LLC need to be resolved.  Operating Agreements may include requirements for almost anything that involves the management and operation of your West Virginia LLC.  By having an Operating Agreement all Members will be provided with a clear set of rules they have agreed upon thus reducing the likelihood of disagreement in the future.
   
   Items commonly included in an Operating Agreement for a West Virginia LLC:
   
   
   • Rights and duties of Members
   • Member contributions
   • Record keeping and reporting requirements
   • Distribution of profits
   • Allocation of losses

   • Management duties
   • Meeting requirements
   • Voting requirements
   • Admission and termination of Members
   • Dissolution procedures
   
   Although an Operating Agreement is not required in the state of West Virginia, if you plan to form a multiple Member West Virginia LLC it is highly advisable to have one.  Having an Operating Agreement will save you a lot of time and money should conflict arise down the line.  As your West Virginia LLC grows over time, you may amend your Operating Agreement as necessary.
   
   When your West Virginia LLC has an Operating Agreement your business will be governed by your own rules and not some canned business rules created by the state of West Virginia.
   
   
2. Open a Business Bank Account in West Virginia
   
   It's very important that you have a separate business bank account for your West Virginia LLC.  Mixing personal and business funds may get you in a lot of trouble with the tax man down the line.  It's a good idea to contact the bank before you open a business bank account for your West Virginia Limited Liability Company.  Specific requirements vary from bank to bank. 
   
   In most cases you will need a FEIN, a copy of your West Virginia LLC Articles of Organization, and a resolution identifying authorized signers if those names are not listed in the Articles.
   
   
3. Obtain Business Licenses from the cities and counties in which you plan to do business
   
   Note that forming a West Virginia LLC doesn't take the place of obtaining a business license, tax registration certificate, or other required business permits.  A West Virginia LLC merely creates an ownership structure that limits the owner's personal liability.  You may still need to take care of getting set up to do business with your local government.
   
   Depending on the nature of the business and the location of your West Virginia LLC you may need to get one or more city business licenses or permits.  The business licenses or permits that are required for your West Virginia LLC vary depending on your business activities and the specific locations within the state of West Virginia in which you want to conduct business.
   
   If your West Virginia LLC will be selling products in West Virginia you may be required to obtain a Reseller's Permit from the appropriate West Virginia state agency.  If your West Virginia LLC will be selling products in West Virginia you will also be responsible for all applicable local and state of West Virginia sales taxes if there are any.
   
   We can research and prepare the necessary forms for your required business licenses and permits and include them in your West Virginia LLC package.
4. File the required West Virginia LLC reports
   
   Each West Virginia LLC must file a with the West Virginia Secretary of State.
   
   The West Virginia includes basic information about your West Virginia LLC.  Failure to submit a properly completed West Virginia to the West Virginia Secretary of State on or before the due date may subject the West Virginia LLC to being administratively dissolved in the state of West Virginia or having its authority to transact business in the state of West Virginia revoked by the West Virginia Secretary of State.  Penalties may accrue if you fail to file any West Virginia LLC to the West Virginia Secretary of State by the due date.
   
   
5. Keep proper records of your West Virginia LLC on file
   
   Keep the following records on file and available at the principal business office of your West Virginia LLC:
   • Names and addresses of all Members and Managers of the West Virginia LLC
   • Articles of Organization for the West Virginia LLC and any Amendments to them
   • Copies of all tax returns and reports for the West Virginia LLC for the last 3 years
   • If the West Virginia LLC has an Operating Agreement, a copy of the Operating Agreement and any Amendments
   • Copies of any LLC Resolutions which have been adopted by the West Virginia LLC

In order to Form a LLC in West Virginia you'll need the following information about your new Company:

• The name of your new West Virginia LLC along with your second choice of a name in case the name that you want is not available
  
• Physical address of the LLC office in West Virginia (not a PO Box)
  
• Name and address of your West Virginia Registered Agent (not a PO Box)
  
• Who is going to manage the day to day operation of your West Virginia LLC
• Names and addresses of each Manager of your West Virginia LLC
• Names and addresses of each Memeber of your West Virginia LLC
• When your West Virginia LLC will start and when it will cease to exist (normally the LLC starts on the date the application is filed and will exist perpetually)

Remember - ALL the information that you provide when you Form a LLC in West Virginia becomes part of the public record.  Our data entry forms include the absolute minimum amount of information that is required in order to Form a Limited Liability Company in West Virginia.

Processing times for new West Virginia LLC applications vary depending on the work load of the Secretary of State's staff.  We've found that normal processing of new West Virginia takes the state around 2-3 business days.  Add 2-3 days for the time period for shipping the final documents by mail.  Choosing our Express Mail option can shave a couple of days off the total processing time for your West Virginia LLC. We are dependent on, and have no control over, the staff and systems of the West Virginia Secretary of State.

In our experience 2-3 business days is the time it usually takes the West Virginia Secretary of State to process a new West Virginia LLC application. We get your West Virginia LLC application to the WV Secretary of State ASAP. Once it is at the state we have no control over the new West Virginia LLC application process.

The state of West Virginia charges $115.00 to form a new LLC.  This is the cost of filing and getting a Certified Copy of your Articles of Organization from the WV Secretary of State.  If you choose All Business Documents to help you form your LLC in West Virginia, our processing fees are $125.00.  We start processing your new West Virginia LLC order as soon as we get it.

Total cost includes:

• Name Check and Reservation
• Prepare Articles of Organization
• File Articles of Organization with the West Virginia Secretary of State
• Certified Copies of Articles
• West Virginia LLC Checklist
• Priority Mail Delivery
• Unlimited Customer Support

You want to do business in the state of West Virginia but are registered as a Domestic LLC in another state.  In order to legally conduct business in the state of West Virginia you must register with the West Virginia as a West Virginia Foreign LLC.  The process of registering as a Foreign LLC in the state of West Virginia is called West Virginia LLC Foreign Qualification. 

The process of West Virginia LLC Foreign Qualification is similar to the process of forming a Domestic LLC in the state of West Virginia.  Your original formation documents (usually called Articles of Organization) and LLC Operating Agreement apply to your West Virginia Foreign LLC.  The Members and Managers of your Domestic LLC have the same roles in the West Virginia Foreign LLC.