The process of Legally Closing a Corporation in Wisconsin is called Dissolution.  After a Wisconsin Corporation has been Dissolved, it ceases to be Legally Active in the Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions's records and may no longer Legally conduct business in the state of Wisconsin.

A Wisconsin Corporation is created when the WI Department of Financial Institutions approves the Formation Documents - Articles of Incorporation.  A record of the Wisconsin Corporation is added to the list of Corporations which have officially registered with the Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions.  Once a Corporation is registered with the Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions, that Corporation immediately has both reporting and tax obligations which incur penalties if the obligations are not met by the required deadlines.

If you've registered a Wisconsin Corporation with the Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions and want to cease business activities you have to let the WI Department of Financial Institutions know that you intend to close your company.  Only after the WI Department of Financial Institutions has made sure that all of the obligations of the Wisconsin Corporation have been fulfilled will the Department of Financial Institutions approve of the closure of the company.

When the Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions approves the closing of a WI Corporation, that Wisconsin Corporation is said to be Dissolved.  The process of Dissolving a Wisconsin Corporation is called Wisconsin Corporation Dissolution.

If a Wisconsin Corporation is in delinquent status, that Wisconsin Corporation is required to pay any and all back fees due the WI Department of Financial Institutions at the time of Dissolution.

As soon as a Wisconsin Corporation is registered with the WI Department of Financial Institutions, that Corporation is responsible for recurring obligations of the Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions and the Wisconsin Department of Revenue.  If a Wisconsin Corporation does not file its required reports or pay its tax obligations, then that WI Corporation could be responsible for penalties which compound as time goes by.

Unless you Dissolve (Legally Close) your Wisconsin Corporation with the Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions that WI Corporation will be responsible for all recurring fees and penalties until the company has been legally closed.

Wisconsin Corporation Dissolution is one part of a larger process commonly called the "Winding Up" process.

There are things you need to do before you can request approval of Corporation Dissolution from the Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions; and things that you have to do after the WI Department of Financial Institutions has approved Dissolution of the Wisconsin Corporation. 

When a Wisconsin Corporation is originally created, the Organizers may create Bylaws that define how the Corporation will be run.  The Bylaws may include pretty much anything that has to do with running the Corporation, including specific requirements which need to be followed before the Corporation may be Legally Closed.  Before you do anything else, you should review the Bylaws for anything that needs to be done before the Business is Legally Closed.

What you have to do both before and after the Wisconsin Corporation is Dissolved largely depends on how much stock, if any, has been issued and how much and what kind of debts and liabilities that the Wisconsin Corporation has.  If the Wisconsin Corporation has not commenced business then the WI Corporation Dissolution process is easier.

1. Hold a Board of Directors meeting and record a resolution to Dissolve the Wisconsin Corporation
   
   If a Board of Directors has been appointed for the Wisconsin Corporation, then the Board is required to adopt a resolution to Dissolve the WI Corporation.  There should be a majority of Board Members who vote Yes to Legally Close the company.  A formal date on which the Corporation will be closed should be specified.  Minutes of the meeting should be recorded and retained in the business records.  If the Board of Directors has not been appointed then the Incorporator(s) have to apply for Dissolution of the Wisconsin Corporation.
   
   We can transcribe and compile any minutes or approvals into a form that is legally recognized by the Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions.
   
   
2. Hold a Shareholder meeting to approve Dissolution of the Wisconsin Corporation
   
   If a Wisconsin Corporation has issued shares of stock then a meeting of the Shareholders (owners) must be held and recorded. A majority of Corporate Shareholders must approve the Dissolution plan.  The approval actions should be documented and kept in the business records.
   
   If no shares have been issued then the Wisconsin Corporation Dissolution process is easier.
   
   
3. File all required Annual Reports with the Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions
   
   The Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions will not approve the Dissolution of a WI Corporation until all required administrative reports have been filed.
   
   We can file any required Annual Reports with the WI Department of Financial Institutions.
   
   
4. Clear up any business debts
   
   All creditors of a Wisconsin Corporation should be given notice of the pending Corporation Dissolution. Each creditor should be given a mailing address to which they may submit claims as well as a deadline by which claims may be submitted.
   
   While the Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions does not legally require the publication of a Notice of Dissolution of a Wisconsin Corporation, publication is a good way to notify anyone who might have a claim against the Wisconsin Corporation.  Evidence of publication might prove useful down the line if someone makes a claim against the WI Corporation after the Wisconsin Corporation has been dissolved.
   
   
5. Pay all taxes and administrative fees owed by the Wisconsin Corporation
   
   The Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions will definitely not approve the Dissolution of a Wisconsin Corporation until all outstanding taxes and applicable registration and administrative fees have been paid.

1. Distribute all remaining assets of the Wisconsin Corporation
   
   If the Wisconsin Corporation has any remaining assets, these may be divided according to the Shareholders' ownership interests in the WI Corporation. All distributions to Corporate Shareholders must be reported to the IRS.  Refer to the Corporation Bylaws for specific requirements, if any, for asset distribution.
   
   
2. Close all business bank accounts of the Wisconsin Corporation
   
   If there are any business accounts that have been opened for the Wisconsin Corporation then those accounts must be closed.  If any Corporate business accounts are left open there may be liability and obligations of the Dissolved Wisconsin Corporation which could lead to legal problems.
   
   
3. Cancel all local business licenses and permits of the WI Corporation
   
   If the Wisconsin Corporation has obtained any state, regional, county or city business licenses or permits, there may be cancellation requirements associated with those licenses or permits.  Each of those must be cancelled to avoid any reporting or fiscal obligations the Wisconsin Corporation may have.  This includes business registration licenses as well as reseller permits.
   
   
4. File IRS Form 966
   
   A Dissolved Wisconsin Corporations may be required to file IRS Form 966 with the US Internal Revenue Service.  This filing is required within 30 days after the final Dissolution plan is approved.  Filing IRS Form 966 lets the Federal Government know that the Wisconsin Corporation has been legally Dissolved so that it may take the appropriate actions.
   
   
   We can prepare IRS Form 966 for you to file.
   
   
5. Cancel the IRS account associated with the WI Corporation's Federal Tax ID (EIN)
   
   A Federal Tax ID, or Federal Employer Identification Number (EIN), is like a Social Security Number for the Wisconsin Corporation.  Once the IRS links an EIN to a Wisconsin Corporation, that EIN stays with the Wisconsin Corporation even after the Company has been Dissolved by the Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions.
   
   When the IRS processes the final tax return for the Wisconsin Corporation, they automatically make the EIN inactive.  However, the account associated with the EIN is not automatically closed.  Closing the account associated with the EIN lessens the likelihood of any problems with the EIN account, or with the IRS, in the future.
   
   If you should decide to revive the Wisconsin Corporation down the line the IRS will reactivate the old EIN for your new Business.
   
   Before a Wisconsin Corporation can close an EIN account, it must be in Good Standing with the IRS.  The Wisconsin Corporation must have filed all required tax returns and paid any applicable fees and penalties due to the IRS.  The Wisconsin Corporation cannot close its EIN account until the IRS has received payment for any tax amounts the Company may owe.
   
   
   We can prepare the formal documents which you can sign and submit to the IRS in order to close the account associated with your EIN.
   
   
6. Keep Records of all Pertinent Business Documents
   
   In order to avoid problems down the line, you should keep copies of all tax filings, contracts and employment records on file as well as Certified Copies of all company documents filed with the Secretary of State.  This includes your Formation Documents - your original Articles of Incorporation and any Amendments - and all Dissolution douments.

You notify the IRS that your Wisconsin Corporation has been Closed on the final tax return that is filed for your Business. 

If you have employees and file taxes quarterly with IRS Form 941, Employers Quarterly Tax Return, check the appropriate box on that form to let the IRS know that your Corporation has Closed.  If you file yearly taxes do the same on IRS Form 944, Employers Yearly Tax Return. You should also attach a statement to the return showing the name of the person keeping the payroll records and the address where those records will be retained.

When you opened your Wisconsin Corporation you most likely were assigned a Federal Employer Identification Number (EIN).  Once the IRS links an EIN to a Corporation, that EIN stays with the Corporation even after the Company has been Dissolved.  If you don't plan to reopen your Wisconsin Corporation after it has been Closed, you should cancel the EIN account that has been assigned to your Company.

The time it takes to Dissolve a Wisconsin Corporation varies depending on how long it takes to complete the actions that are required in each specific case - holding meetings, closing accounts, distributing assets, etc.

Once the initial actions are completed, the Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions usually takes around 3-5 business days to process the Articles of Dissolution.

Processing times for Wisconsin Corporation Dissolution filings vary depending on the work load of the Department of Financial Institutions's staff.  We've found that normal processing of Wisconsin Dissolution filings takes the state around 3-5 business days.
We are dependent on, and have no control over, the staff and systems of the Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions . In our experience 3-5 business days is the time it usually takes the Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions to process a Wisconsin Dissolution filing. We get your Wisconsin Corporation Dissolution filing to the WI Department of Financial Institutions as soon as possible after we receive your order. Once it is at the state we have no control over the Wisconsin Dissolution approval process.

The total cost to Dissolve a Wisconsin Corporation varies depending on exactly what is required for each specific WI Dissolution.  We charge $249 plus any state fees for our Wisconsin Corporation Dissolution services.

We also offer these Wisconsin Corporation Dissolution services separately.

If there are Foreign Corporations in states other than Wisconsin that are tied to the Domestic Wisconsin Corporation then each of those Foreign Corporations must be Dissolved before the Wisconsin Corporation can be legally Dissolved.

Unless a Dissolved WI Corporation terminates the rights to its Corporate name that Wisconsin Corporation company name cannot be used by another Wisconsin Corporation or LLC until after 120 days from the date on which the Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions approved the Wisconsin Corporation's Dissolution filing.