The process of Legally Closing a LLC in Georgia is called Dissolution.  After a Georgia LLC has been Dissolved, it ceases to be Legally Active in the Georgia Secretary of State's records and may no longer Legally conduct business in the state of Georgia.

A Georgia LLC is created when the GA Secretary of State approves the Formation Documents - the Articles of Organization.  A record of the Georgia LLC is added to the list of LLCs which have officially registered with the Georgia Secretary of State.  Once a LLC is registered with the Georgia Secretary of State, that LLC immediately has both reporting and tax obligations which incur penalties if the obligations are not met by the required deadlines.

If you've registered a Georgia LLC with the Georgia Secretary of State and want to cease business activities you have to let the GA Secretary of State know that you intend to close your company.  Only after the GA Secretary of State has made sure that all of the obligations of the Georgia LLC have been fulfilled will the Secretary of State approve of the closure of the company.

When the Georgia Secretary of State approves the closing of a GA LLC, that Georgia LLC is said to be Dissolved.  The process of Dissolving a Georgia LLC is called Georgia LLC Dissolution.

All debts, liabilities and obligations of the Georgia Limited Liability Company must have been paid, discharged or barred. Also there must be no actions pending against the Georgia LLC before the GA Secretary of Stae will approve Dissolution of the Georgia LLC.

As soon as a Georgia LLC is registered with the GA Secretary of State, that LLC is responsible for recurring obligations of the Georgia Secretary of State and the Georgia Department of Revenue.  If a Georgia LLC does not file its required reports or pay its tax obligations, then that GA Limited Liability Company could be responsible for penalties which compound as time goes by.

Unless you Dissolve (Legally Close) your Georgia LLC with the Georgia Secretary of State that GA Limited Liability Company will be responsible for all recurring fees and penalties until the company has been legally closed.

Georgia LLC Dissolution is one part of a larger process commonly called the "Winding Up" process.

There are things you need to do before you can request approval of LLC Dissolution from the Georgia Secretary of State; and things that you have to do after the GA Secretary of State has approved Dissolution of the Georgia LLC.

When a Georgia LLC is originally created, the Members (owners) may create a document called an Operating Agreement.  The Operating Agreement may include pretty much anything that has to do with running the LLC, including specific requirements which need to be followed before the LLC may be Legally Closed.  Before you do anything else, you should review the Operating Agreement for anything that needs to be done before the Business is Legally Closed.
What you have to do both before and after the Georgia LLC is Dissolved largely depends what kind of debts and liabilities that the Georgia LLC has.  If the Georgia LLC has not commenced business activities then the GA LLC Dissolution process is easier.

1. Hold a Members meeting and record a resolution to Legally Close the Georgia LLC
   
   Georgia LLC Dissolution is one part of a larger process commonly called the "Winding Up" process.
   
   A meeting should be held of all Members of the Georgia LLC and a vote to Legally Close the Georgia Limited Liability Company taken.  There should be a majority of Members who vote Yes to Legally Close the company. A formal date on which the LLC will be closed should be specified.  Minutes of the meeting should be recorded and retained in the business records.  If the Georgia LLC does not have any Members then the Organizer(s) have to apply for Dissolution of the Georgia LLC.
   
   We can transcribe and compile any minutes or approvals into a form that is legally recognized by the Georgia Secretary of State.
   
   
2. File all required Annual Registrations with the Georgia Secretary of State
   
   The Georgia Secretary of State will not approve the Dissolution of a GA LLC until all required administrative reports have been filed.
   
   We can file any required Annual Registrations with the GA Secretary of State quickly and easily.
   
   
3. Clear up any business debts
   
   All creditors of a Georgia LLC should be given notice of the pending LLC Dissolution. Each creditor should be given a mailing address to which they may submit claims as well as a deadline by which claims may be submitted.
   
   
4. Pay all taxes and administrative fees owed by the Georgia LLC
   
   The Georgia Secretary of State will definitely not approve the Dissolution of a Georgia LLC until all outstanding taxes and applicable registration and administrative fees have been paid.

1. Distribute all remaining assets of the Georgia LLC
   
   If the Georgia LLC has any remaining assets, these may be divided according to the Members' ownership interests in the GA Limited Liability Company.  Refer to the Articles of Organization for specific requirements, if any, for asset distribution.  All distributions to LLC Members must be reported to the IRS.
   
   
2. Close all business bank accounts of the Georgia LLC
   
   If there are any business bank accounts that have been opened for the Georgia LLC then those accounts must be closed.  If any business bank accounts are left open then there may be liability and obligations of the Dissolved Georgia LLC which could lead to legal problems down the line.
   
   
3. Cancel all local business licenses and permits of the GA LLC
   
   If the Georgia LLC has obtained any state, regional, county or city business licenses or permits, there may be cancellation requirements associated with those licenses or permits.  Each of those must be cancelled to avoid any reporting or fiscal obligations the Georgia LLC may have.  This includes business registration licenses as well as reseller permits.
   
   
4. File IRS Form 966
   
   A dissolved Georgia LLC may be required to file IRS Form 966 with the US Internal Revenue Service.  If a Georgia LLC is required to file IRS Form 966, that filing is required within 30 days after the final Dissolution plan is approved.  Filing IRS Form 966 lets the Federal Government know that the Georgia LLC has been legally Dissolved so that it may take the appropriate actions.
   
   We can prepare IRS Form 966 for you to file.
   
   
5. Cancel the IRS account associated with the GA LLC's Federal Tax ID (EIN)
   
   A Federal Tax ID, or Federal Employer Identification Number (EIN), is like a Social Security Number for the Georgia LLC.  Once the IRS links an EIN to a Georgia LLC, that EIN stays with the Georgia LLC even after the Company has been Legally Closed by the Georgia Secretary of State.
   
   When the IRS processes the final tax return for the Georgia LLC, they automatically make the EIN inactive.  However, the account associated with the EIN is not automatically closed.  Closing the account associated with the EIN lessens the likelihood of any problems with the EIN account, or with the IRS, in the future.
   
   If you should decide to revive the Georgia LLC down the line then the IRS will reactivate the old EIN for your new Business.
   
   Before a Georgia LLC can close an EIN account, it must be in Good Standing with the IRS.  The Georgia LLC must have filed all required tax returns and paid any applicable fees and penalties due to the IRS.  The Georgia LLC cannot close its EIN account until the IRS has received payment for any tax amounts the Company may owe.
   
   We can prepare the formal documents which you can sign and submit to the IRS in order to close the account associated with your EIN.
   
   
6. Keep Records of all Pertinent Business Documents
   
   In order to avoid problems down the line, you should keep copies of all tax filings, contracts and employment records on file as well as Certified Copies of all company documents filed with the Secretary of State.  This includes your Formation Documents - your original Articles of Organization and any Amendments - and all Dissolution douments.

You notify the IRS that your Georgia LLC has been Closed on the final tax return that is filed for your Business. 

If you have employees and file taxes quarterly with IRS Form 941, Employers Quarterly Tax Return, check the appropriate box on that form to let the IRS know that your LLC has Closed.  If you file yearly taxes do the same on IRS Form 944, Employers Yearly Tax Return. You should also attach a statement to the return showing the name of the person keeping the payroll records and the address where those records will be retained.

When you opened your Georgia LLC you most likely were assigned a Federal Employer Identification Number (EIN).  Once the IRS links an EIN to a LLC, that EIN stays with the LLC even after the Company has been Dissolved.  If you don't plan to reopen your Georgia LLC after it has been Closed, you should cancel the EIN account that has been assigned to your Company.

The time it takes to Dissolve a Georgia LLC varies depending on how long it takes to complete the actions that are required in each specific case - holding meetings, closing accounts, distributing assets, etc.

Once the initial actions are completed, the Georgia Secretary of State usually takes around 7-10 business days to process the Certificate of Termination.

Processing times for Georgia LLC Dissolution filings vary depending on the work load of the Secretary of State's staff.  We've found that normal processing of Georgia Dissolution filings takes the state around 7-10 business days.

We are dependent on, and have no control over, the staff and systems of the Georgia Secretary of State .  In our experience 7-10 business days is the time it usually takes the Georgia Secretary of State to process a Georgia Dissolution filing.  We get your Georgia LLC Dissolution filing to the GA Secretary of State as soon as possible after we receive your order.  Once it is at the state we have no control over the Georgia Dissolution approval process.

The total cost to Legally Close a Georgia LLC varies depending on exactly what is required for each specific GA Dissolution.  We charge $249 plus any state fees for our Georgia LLC Dissolution services. This includes:

We also offer these Georgia LLC Dissolution services separately as explained below.

If there are Foreign Limited Liability Companies in states other than Georgia that are tied to the Domestic Georgia LLC then each of those Foreign LLCs must be Dissolved before the Georgia LLC can be legally Dissolved.

The name of an Administratively Dissolved Georgia Limited Liability Company is reserved for a period of 5 years after the date of Administrative Dissolution or until the Georgia LLC is Reinstated by the Georgia Secretary of State, whichever is sooner.

A Georgia LLC company name becomes available for anyone to use when the Georgia LLC is voluntarily Dissolved. There are no LLC company name protections in Georgia once a Georgia LLC has been voluntarily Dissolved.